Universal Testing Machine: Learn About Components & Functions

 

A universal testing machine (UTM), also known as a universal tester, materials testing machine or materials test frame. The term ‘universal’ usually means that it is versatile enough that it can be used in all applications.  It means that our machines can be simply modified to fit the unique testing needs and requirements of your company.

  •  Components of Universal Testing Machine
 Two primary components make up a universal testing machine as follow:
  1. Loading Unit
  1. Control Unit
Loading Unit
The loading unit controls how the test specimen is set up and how much force is applied. The table and crosshead on the left unit make up the loading unit. Control unit is the right component with a load indicator layout.

The following components make up a UTM's loading unit:

Load Frame

A universal testing device's load frame can be constructed using a single support or two supports. The upper crosshead, lower crosshead, and table that the specimen is set on for the compressive strength test make up the load Frame.

Upper Crosshead and Lower Crosshead

The test specimen is clamped at one end using the top crosshead. The moveable crosshead in the load frame is the lower crosshead, and its screws can be loosened and tightened to change the crosshead's height. A tapered slit runs through the middle of each crosshead. The tensile test specimen is supposed to be held in place by a pair of racking jaws that are located in this slot.

Elongation Scale

The elongation scale that is included with the loading unit measures the relative motion of the upper and bottom tables.

Control Unit

The control unit provides the adjustments in load application and the associated test result.

The following are the primary parts of a universal testing machine's control unit:

  1. 1. Hydraulic Power Unit
  2. 2. Load Measuring Unit
  3. 3. Control Devices

Hydraulic Power Unit

This component consists of an oil pump that feeds steady oil into the load unit's main cylinder. The specimen is loaded more easily thanks to this flow. An electric motor and sump operate the oil pump in a hydraulic power unit.

Load Measuring Unit

The pendulum dynamometer in this device travels with the flow of non-pulsating oil in a tiny cylinder. Through a pivot lever, the pendulum is linked to the piston. Depending on the load placed on the sample, the pivot lever will flex.
The load pointer is created from this deflection and shown as the weight on the dial. A knob in the load measuring device allows the user to change the load application range. The measurement unit's precision determines the machine's accuracy rate.

Control Devices

The controls could be hydraulic or electronic. Switches are used by electric control devices to move the crossheads and turn the unit on and off. Two valves—the right control valve and the left control valve or release valve—make up a hydraulic control device. The specimen is subjected to load using a proper control valve.

Functions of UTM

UTM is mostly used to assess the mechanical characteristics of materials. UTM regularly conducts the following tests:

  1. 1. Tensile Test
  2. 2. Adhesion Tests
  3. 3. Bending Test
  4. 4. Hysteresis Test
  5. 5. Compression Test
  6. 6. Pull-Out Tests

Materials that can be tested by UTM:

  • Concrete
  • Steel
  • Winches
  • Steel Ropes
  • Cables
  • Springs
  • Steel Wires
  • Slings
  • Links
  • Rope
  • Chains


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is a tensile testing machine?

Image
  What is a tensile testing machine? A tensile testing machine performs the most fundamental and common types of mechanical testing. A tensile test applies tensile (pulling) force to a material and measures the specimen's response to the stress. By doing this, tensile tests determine how strong a material is and how much it can elongate. Tensile testing machine , also known as tension testing, Fine Manufactring Industries   is a fundamental materials science and engineering test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile testing machine are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, , yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing machine is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Th...
Read more

What is impact testing?

Image
  What is impact testing? Impact (immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive testing) is a computer-based assessment tool. It's the most effective tool for comparing a person's neurocognitive state before a concussion occurs. These  Impact Testing Machines  are made available in plenty of technical specifications as per the requirements of the clients. Manufactured with the use of excellent quality components and the cutting-edge techniques, the offered machines meet the international standards of quality. Highly demanded in all industrial applications for testing impact bearing capacity of various materials, these machines are known for their accurate reading. Apart from this, clients can avail these Impact Testing Machines at most economic prices from us. What is impact test machine? Impact testing machines evaluate an object's capacity to withstand high-rate loading and it is commonly used to determine the   Fine Manufactring Industries  service ...
Read more

What is a Universal Testing Machine?

Image
  What is a Universal Testing Machine? A  universal testing machine (UTM) , also known as a universal tester, materials testing machine or materials test frame. The term ‘universal’ usually means that it is versatile enough that it can be used in all applications.  It means that our machines can be simply modified to fit the unique testing needs and requirements of your company The versatility of our Universal Testing Machines allows you to select the maximum force, the testing space and the type of accessories that you need for your different tests. These testing machines can be modified to fit any application. As your testing needs change, the Universal Testing Machine can change with you. You might have previously thought that your testing needs are so unique that no one can provide a solution. However, we have proven that the “impossible” is possible with our  Universal Testing Machines. Why Universal Testing Machines Are Called Universal? Uni...
Read more